Native American Medicine Wheel
East
~ | ~ Sacred Altar
~ | ~ East ~ | ~ South
~ | ~ West ~ | ~ North ~ | ~
2.1 East - Yellow or Red - Summer - Sunrise
- both yellow and red refer to the rising sun
    - whence springs light; sun rises to light world; morning star gives men wisdom
 
 
2.1.1 Medicine Wheels
2.1.1.1 Wilson's Medicine Wheel
- Ox or Buffalo
    - The "giver" or giveaway animal; all is used, every part; sacrificial
 
- Sacramental Door
    - Ox/buffalo ("giver"), turkey ("giveaway eagle")
        
- Turtle ("turtle island"), owl ("for better perception")
 
- Moons of the East (Spring)
    - Budding Trees Moon, March 21-April 19
        
- Frogs Return Moon, April 20-May 20
        
- Corn Planting Moon, May 21-June 20
 
- Spring Equinox - where day and night are equal - March 21
2.1.1.2 Sun Bear's Medicine Wheel
- Wabun, Spirit Keeper of the East
    - Season is Spring
        
- Daily time is Dawn
        
- Animal Association is Eagle
        
- Colors are red and gold
 
- Moons of the East (Spring)
    - Budding Trees Moon, March 21-April 19
        
- Frogs Return Moon, April 20-May 20
        
- Corn Planting Moon, May 21-June 20
 
2.1.2 Correlations for East (Wilson MW 37-44)
- 2.1.2.1 Direction of beginnings- Sun rises, begins new day; color yellow or amber
    
- Spirit of Innocence, Spirit of Resurrection, Spirit of Enlightenment:
    - Innocence or Justification
        - New day, fresh, anew with no mistakes
            
- Begin each day with prayer:  Amerindian, Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism
        
 
- Resurrection
        - Newness of life, new day; life after death; die to old stuff, begin new
            
- Easter to Christians; springtime, new growth
 
- Light prevails over darkness, Enlightenment
        - Darkness before dawn; darkness cannot apprehend the light
            
- Light swallows up darkness; David in Psalms 139:11
 
 
 - 
 - 2.1.2.2 Birth, rebirth, being born again, renewal, childhood (Wilson MW 42-43)- Illumination, guilelessness, truthfulness, ability to see through complex situations
    
- Guidance, leadership, trust, hope, capacity to believe in the unseen
    
- Warmth of spirit, love that does not question others
    
- Uncritical acceptance of others, watching over others, guiding others
    
- Hope for the people, trust in your own vision
    
- Ability to focus attention on present-time tasks
    
- Seeing situations in perspective, and beautiful speech
    
- Understandings about joy, spontaneity, courage, and devotion to the service of others
    
- Purity, holiness, vulnerability
 - 
 - 2.1.2.3 The Age of Stone of Humankind- Paleolithic (Old Stone) Age, c. 2,500,000-7,000 BCE
    - The Great Mother, The Horned God and the Hunter-Gatherer
 
- Neolithic (New Stone) Age, c. 9,000-5,000 BCE
    - The Herder-Grower, and the Villager
 
 - 
 - 2.1.2.4 Of the Buffalo Totem for the East- Visions of John and Ezekiel with 4 living creatures - ox
    - Same family as buffalo; may be crossed with buffalo to make beefalo
 
- "The Giver"
    - Flesh for food; hides for clothing, shelter
        
- Every part used, complete giving; sacrifice
 
- Sacrificial or Sacramental
    - Power revealed, sacramental through sacrifice
 
- Cedar Tree of the Pacific Northwest - sacrificed
    - Provides shelter, longhouses; transportation, canoes
        
- clothing from inner bark; baskets for gathering, cooking
 
 - 
 - 2.1.2.5 Plant Totem: Cedar Tree (Wilson VFEM 43)- 
- Teachings of the buffalo experience in the Pacific Northwest through the Cedar Tree.
    
- It gave of itself, providing shelter, clothing, transportation, baskets
    
- This large evergreen tree is related to pines
    
- Because of its durability when in contact with the soil, it is widely used for poles and posts
    
- Used for making lead pencils
    
- Used in cedar chests for its sweet, fresh, aroma
    
- Wood provided wood for longhouses and large canoes
    
- Inner bark provided clothing, baskets for gathering and cooking foods
    
- Inner bark also used to make rope for fish nets and many other purposes
    
- Cedar buds may be chewed for toothaches
 
 - 2.1.2.6 From the Cycle Teachings (Wilson MW 65-99)- Childhood of the Life Cycle
    
- Spring of the Annual cycle
    
- The Yellow race (Asian/Oriental)
    
- Air of the Elements
    
- Wingeds of the Things that Breathe
    
- Stars above the Earth
    
- Roots of Green Things
    
- Day of the Divisions of Time
 - 
 
2.1.3 Symbology of the Animals of the East (Wilson VFEM)
 
- 2.1.3.1 Buffalo  (Wilson VFEM 21)- The give-away animal:
    - Hide for tipi, robe or blanket; meat for food
        
- Hooves for glue; intestines for sinew
 
- Buffalo people give of themselves unselfishly and complete for others
    - Willing to offer lives for others, sacrifice own interests, desires
        
- Live to be of service to their community 
 
- Ox - term inclusive of all bovines:
    - Domestic cattle, water buffalo, bison, musk oxen, brahma, yak, bantang, etc
        
- Most are from Asia and Europe; musk ox and bison native to North America
        
- No native oxen in South America, Australia, Madagascar
 
- Oxen have heavy bodies, long tails, divided hooves; chew cud
    - Horns stand out from side of heads, are curved
        
- Provide meat, milk, leather; powerful work animals, beasts of burden
 
- Ox people are bright, patient, and inspiring to others
    - happy alone; make excellent parents
        
- ability to carry heavy loads in any group with which they are involved
        
- often found to present themselves as living sacrifices to their communities
        
- give of themselves completely: physically, spiritually, sociologically, mentally
 
   
- 2.1.3.2 Turkey  (Wilson VFEM 38)- Powerful flight for short distances
    
- Roosts high in trees at night
    
- Eats large variety of foods
    
- Many tribes speak of it as "give-away eagle"
    
- Performs ritual of pot-latch, or give-away ceremony
    
- Turkey people reveal medicine power of how to live a sacramental life
    - The giving of ourselves to others
        
- Quite eccentric; can may powerful short flights spiritually or philosophically
        
- Fly high, spend much time resting in meditation during search for mysteries of life
 
   
- 2.1.3.3 Turtle  (Wilson VFEM 39)- A land animal, also creature of water
    
- Symbolic of Earth Mother, many tribes speak of Earth as "Turtle Island"
    - She carries the Earth on her back
 
- Turtle people are ecologically minded: care of Earth Mother of prime importance
    - Also carry cares of the world on backs
        
- Deeply concerned about problems, needs of others
        
- Bring to us the medicine power of being grounded to the Earth
 
   
- 2.1.3.4 Owl (Wilson VFEM 32-33)- A bird of the night; turns head rather than eyes,
    - Turns head farther than any other bird
        
- Flies almost silently, can swoop down unsuspectingly on prey
        
- Night vision gives ability to spot prey in almost absolute darkness
        
- Many tribes consider owl as messenger of death; known as night eagle
        
- It has amazing hearing abilities, enables location of prey in total darkness
 
- Owl people are sensitive to and aware of impending death:
    - Physically, spiritually, socially, economically, or otherwise
        
- Have ability to guide others through these times of dark shadows
        
- Receive insights into the dark mysteries of life
        
- Can hear things being said that most people would miss
 
 
2.1.4 Other Associations